In
early 1983, BMW introduced a 1,000 cc, in-line four-cylinder,
water-cooled engine to the European market, the K100. The K series comes
with a simplified and distinctive rear suspension, a single-sided swingarm.
(In 1985 the traditionally powered boxer R80RT touring bike received
this monolever rear suspension system and in 1987 the R100RT received
it).
In 1985, BMW introduced a 750 cc three-cylinder version, this one smoothed with another first, a counterbalance shaft.
In 1986, BMW introduced an electrically adjustable windshield on the K100LT.
In 1988, BMW introduced ABS on
its motorcycles. ABS became standard on all BMW K models. In 1993 ABS
was first introduced on BMW’s boxer line on the R1100RS. It has since
become available as an option on the rest of BMW’s motorcycle range.
In
1989, BMW introduced its version of a full-fairing sport bike, the K1.
It was based upon the K100 engine, but now with four valves per
cylinder. Output was near 100 hp (75 kW).
In 1995, BMW ceased production of airhead 2-valve engines and moved its boxer-engined line completely over to the 4-valve oilhead system first introduced in 1993.
During this period, BMW introduced a number of motorcycles including:
- R Series (airheads) – R65GS, R80GS, R100GS,
- R Series (oilheads) – R850R/GS/C, R1100R/RS/RT/GS/S, R1150R/RS/RT/GS/S, R1200C
- F Series - F650 Funduro, F650ST Strada, F650GS, F650GS Dakar, F650CS Scarver
- K Series - K1, K100, K100RS, K100RT, K75, K75C, K75S, K75RT, K1100RS, K1100LT, K1200RS, K1200LT, K1200GT.
- C1 enclosed scooter
The R1200C, produced from 1997 to 2004, was BMW Motorcycles only entry into the Cruiser market.
At the other end of the model lineup, the C1, produced from 2000 to
2002, was an enclosed scooter, the only scooter to be offe
red
for sale
by BMW.
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